Humans have a storied history of photographing the world from above and have spent the better part of the last century working to create and refine unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAV), a once seemingly-mythical technology we now see every day. Colloquially known as drones, UAVs allow photographers to access the sky above and have taken aerial photography to entirely new heights. UAVs have even resulted in the creation of a new kind of photography, the likes of which have never been seen before.
Due to the widespread availability of drones, anyone can learn the intricacies of this new artform. With enough practice and enthusiasm, you can even make it your career — there’s certainly enough demand for it. According to a 2019 Business Insider report, the drone services market could be worth $63.6 billion by 2025, growing roughly 50 percent each year.
Because of this growth, drone photography will likely be one of the most important photography trends of the modern era. As such, it will only continue to evolve and expand, attracting photographers of all levels. Whether you want to expand your repertoire as a professional photographer or pick up a new hobby, here is what you need to know to master the art of drone photography.
Preparing yourself and your drone
Drone photography requires more prep than many other kinds of photography. Not only do you have to buy and learn how to use an entirely new piece of equipment, but you must meet certain legal standards to properly protect yourself well before you take flight.
Select your drone of choice
First and foremost, you need to get a UAV — and not just any drone, but the right one for photography, for your skill level and your wallet. If you are new to drones, it can be hard to know exactly what to select. To narrow the huge list of options down, ask yourself the following questions:
- What is your budget?
- Do you plan to use your drone recreationally or professionally?
- Do you want a built-in camera, or do you want to attach your own camera?
- Will you be using your drone for still photographs, or photographs and videos?
- How long and how far do you want to be able to fly your drone?
- Do you want any additional features, such as lights for shooting at night or advanced connectivity options?
Like a camera, a drone is a large, serious investment. Take your time and do thorough research on different models, comparing the pros and cons of each one that interests you. This may be exciting, but go through the process thoroughly and you are sure to find the drone that suits your needs best.
If possible, borrow a drone from a friend or family member to take on a test flight. This will give you first-hand exposure to the experience of flying a drone. Make note of what you like, what you don’t, and what you need to research further.
Once you find the right drone for you, read the instruction manual thoroughly so you know how to use it properly. Understand what your drone is capable of and what it is not. Be sure to practice flying it in a safe area, such as an open field, to minimize the risk of hurting your drone (or other people) while you get used to the controls.
Research drone flying laws
With your first drone, now is the appropriate time to research the laws regulating drones in your area. Even if you are a casual photographer, you still need to take the proper legal steps before you can begin using your drone. In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for drone regulation. The exact rules you need to follow depend on if you are using your drone for recreational or commercial purposes.
Generally, your drone has to stay in your line of sight at all times when it’s in the air. You also have to stay in Class G airspace, meaning you can’t fly too high. You will need to prioritize safety when flying, avoid any manned aircraft, and take care not to harm the surrounding environment.
You will be tested on your knowledge of the FAA’s rules, and you must pass the appropriate test to get certified as a UAV pilot. If you want to use your drone recreationally, you must take and pass The Recreational UAS Safety Test and carry proof of passage with you when flying. Commercial fliers must pass the FAA Airman Knowledge Test. Upon passing either test, you must then register your drone with the FAA.
Keep in mind that, on top of federal law, you have to follow any state or local laws governing UAVs. Always make sure you know the laws in your area, otherwise, you may be subject to fines and other legal penalties.
Don’t forget drone insurance
You are not ready to start flying until you have properly and fully insured your drone. Though not required by the FAA, your drone is likely an expensive piece of equipment that needs protection. Between the weather and potential mishaps, the possibility of damaging your drone is high. Good insurance coverage will make it easier to repair or replace your drone should something go wrong.
Further, drone insurance can offer some protection if your drone accidentally hurts someone or damages their property. Without insurance, you are vulnerable to legal action and may be responsible for covering the cost of any damage your drone causes. The same is true for your business if you use your drone for commercial purposes.
Do your drone homework
Don’t hesitate to check out these other resources if you need additional assistance, have more questions, or want to learn more about drones:
- Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA): The AMA is a non-profit organization that frequently works with the FAA to determine reasonable, responsible rules for UAV use.
- Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Drone Resources (AOPA): In addition to other aircrafts, the AOPA offers resources, news articles, and even a job network focused on drones.
- B4UFLY: B4UFLY is a mobile app that provides interactive maps for recreational drone fliers, so you know where you can and cannot fly. The app is available on iOS, Android, and desktop devices.
- Know Before You Fly: Know Before You Fly is a campaign that strives to educate the public about proper, safe, and responsible drone operation. In addition to providing information about how to fly, they also offer additional information and resources so you can learn as much about drones as possible.
- Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide: This FAA guide is designed to help you prepare for and pass the FAA Airman Knowledge Test.
- The Unmanned Aircraft Systems Collegiate Initiative (UAS-CTI): The FAA launched the UAS-CTI, a collaborative effort between colleges, the FAA, and other public agencies to ensure students have the skills they need to pursue a career in UAVs. Dozens of colleges that offer UAV-related courses and programs are already part of this program.
Drones are still a relatively new technology. We are still learning how to use them safely and to their maximum benefit. So be sure to do your research and stay on top of the industry. Your understanding of drones and how they work best, will be why you get that perfect photo or video.
Getting started with drone photography
Though it is unique in many ways, drone photography is still photography. Much of what you already know is relevant to this discipline, you just have to apply it differently. Simply put, you can do a lot with drone photography as long as you are familiar with the best practices around taking photos and video. If you are not, it is worth learning some of the basics before heading outside with your flying device.
Give it the old college try
Though you can get pretty far by teaching yourself, if you want to take a more formal approach to learning about drone photography, you can always go back to the classroom. If you are interested, look for schools that offer degree programs or classes related to:
- Photography
- Art
- Digital art
- Photojournalism
- Film
- Filmmaking or videography
Like other branches of photography, you don’t necessarily need a college education — though a degree can help you stand out if you are looking to work as a professional drone photographer.
However, even a few classes can teach you the basics to prepare you to get out into the field. Look for classes offered by a local college, art or community center in your area, or online digital courses and programs.
Additionally, many websites provide free resources to teach the foundations of photography. Read up on new trends, more advanced techniques you are unfamiliar with, and areas where you know you need to improve.
Walk the walk
Once you have got your foundation, it is important to put both your photography and drone piloting skills to the test. Learning about techniques and theories is useful, but you will have a more enriching education if you go out, practice, and get some hands-on experience with your drone.
Even if you are a seasoned photographer, it will likely take some time to get comfortable using your drone as a camera. Drone photography is unique, and while you can still see what a drone “sees,” it is different from looking through a camera lens yourself. For example, perspective changes immensely from the sky, and using lighting while shooting from above is also very different.
The new equipment and drone point of view will require some experimentation as you familiarize yourself with the controls and settings, discover your personal preferences, and learn how to get the shot you want. In time, you will be able to plan your shots, capture them easily, and edit them to perfection in post.
